Employment Termination in Nigeria: Law, Practice and Emerging Judicial Trends

Introduction: In many workplaces, the focus is often on recruitment; that is, getting the right talent through the door. Far less attention is paid to how employment relationships end. Yet, in practice, it is termination, not hiring, that most frequently leads to disputes. For employers, the ability to disengage staff is essential to business efficiency. […]

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Revisiting the Supreme Court Judgment in Atiku Abubakar & Anor v. INEC, Bola Ahmed Tinubu & Anor: Electoral Standards, Judicial Restraint and the Path to Legislative Reform

Introduction: In the immediate aftermath of the 2023 presidential election litigation, public discourse was understandably intense. Legal commentaries, political analyses, and media reactions followed swiftly after the Supreme Court delivered its final judgment in the appeal filed by Atiku Abubakar and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) against the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and the All

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Company and Business Name Registration in Nigeria: Legal Requirements, Post-Registration Obligations and Tax Implications

Introduction: Starting a business in Nigeria often begins with a simple but important question: Should I register a company or a business name? For many entrepreneurs, the excitement of launching a venture can overshadow the legal structure that underpins it. Yet, the choice of structure, whether a limited liability company, a business name, or another corporate form, has

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Electoral Reforms in Nigeria: Legal Fault Lines, Legislative Hesitations, and the Case for Transparent Elections

The debate surrounding electoral reform in Nigeria remains one of the most consequential conversations in our democratic evolution. More than two decades after the return to civilian rule, elections continue to test the strength of our institutions, the integrity of our laws, and the confidence of the electorate. As legal practitioners engaged in constitutional law,

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Adoption in Nigeria: Legal Framework, Process, Challenges and Child Protection

Introduction For many individuals and couples in Nigeria, adoption represents more than an alternative to biological parenthood. It is a deliberate decision to provide stability, care, and belonging to a child in need. Yet, despite its growing acceptance, adoption remains one of the most misunderstood areas of family law. Questions around legality, procedure, consent, and child protection

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Surrogacy in Nigeria: Legal Realities, Human Challenges, and the Way Forward

Surrogacy has become an increasingly discussed option for individuals and couples who are unable to conceive naturally. In Nigeria, however, the practice exists in a complex space where medical advancement has outpaced legal regulation. While surrogacy arrangements continue to grow, the absence of a comprehensive national legal framework has created uncertainty, particularly for surrogate mothers, intending

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Understanding Copyright Law in Nigeria

In today’s knowledge-driven and digital economy, creative works have become valuable commercial assets. From books and music to films, software, photographs, and online content, creators invest time, skill, and resources into producing original works. Nigerian copyright law exists to protect these efforts and ensure that creators are fairly rewarded for their creativity. This article provides

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Registering a Business Name Is Not the Same as Incorporating a Company

Many people assume that once they register a business name, they have formed a company. In law, that is not the case. These two structures serve different purposes and offer very different levels of protection. Understanding the difference matters, especially as your business grows. What Registering a Business Name Means Registering a business name allows

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Buying Land under Area Council in Abuja: Hidden Legal Risks You Should Know

Buying land under an Area Council in Abuja is often marketed as a cheaper and faster alternative to Federal Capital Territory (FCT) allocations.  While this can be true in some cases, many buyers are unaware that Area Council lands carry unique and sometimes severe legal risks. At Lawhaven Solicitors & Advocates, a significant number of

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Real Estate Investment Gone Wrong: Legal Lessons Every Investor Must Learn

Real estate remains one of the most trusted investment vehicles in Nigeria, particularly in Abuja.  Yet, for every successful property story, there are countless others that end in loss, litigation, demolition, or outright heartbreak. At Lawhaven Solicitors & Advocates, we routinely advise clients whose real estate investments have gone wrong, not because they lacked funds,

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